Nederlands Exposition in Auschwitz Persecution

Chronology

Rationing

Systematic looting of gold, money, and possessions from the Netherlands for the German war economy started at the beginning of the occupation in May 1940. The Dutch people felt as if the occupation forces wanted to confiscate everything. Right after the capitulation, fuel and diesel fuel were rationed. Each year, more and more products were rationed. Despite high fines, the black market blossomed. In July 1942, the Municipality Police confiscated bicycles throughout the country, an act that enraged the nation of bicycle users. In the autumn, church bells were next to be confiscated for the war industry, the following year radios, and in 1944, cars and trams.


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  1. Taking away the large bell from the Stock Exchange in Amsterdam, 1943.
    Bells were removed throughout the Netherlands and melted for the use of the German war industry.
    Unknown photographer, NIOD Collection, Amsterdam
  2. Transporting confiscated church bells from Lekkerkerk, 1943.
    Unknown photographer, NIOD Collection, Amsterdam
  3. Confiscation of horses in Vriezenveen, 1944.
    Photo by Frits Lamberts, NFM Collection, Rotterdam
  4. Confiscation of cows in Oosterhout, 1944.
    Photo by André Smits, NIOD Collection, Amsterdam
  5. The machinery from the Droogdok Maatschappij factory building was looted and transported to Germany, Rotterdam, 1944.
    Unknown photographer, NIOD Collection, Amsterdam
  6. The machinery from the Droogdok Maatschappij factory building was looted and transported to Germany, Rotterdam, 1944.
    Unknown photographer, NIOD Collection, Amsterdam
  7. Confiscated trams from Amsterdam are ready to be transported to Germany, 1944.
    Photo by Cas Oorthuys, NFM Collection, Rotterdam
  8. Confiscated cars on their way to Germany, Groningen, December 1944.
    Photo by Cobie Douma, NFM Collection, Rotterdam
  9. Bicycles confiscated from Jews, Amsterdam, July 1942.
    Unknown photographer, NIOD Collection, Amsterdam
Glossary
floorplan
introduction
jew in the netherlands
refugees
german invasion
persecution
resistance
going into hiding
sinti and roma
deportation
dutch people in auschwitz
guest book
quotes
first anti-jewish measures
protests against the persecution of jews
isolating jews
jewish labour camps
jewish star
the jewish council
chronology:
press and propaganda
civil administration

chronology:
riots in amsterdam
registration, looting, and tracking
propaganda and resistance

chronology:
looting
forced labour